Shakespeare's Supernaturals Poster

July 14-17, 2016: Hawthorne Valley: Shakespeare’s Supernaturals

To the original audience of Macbeth, Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Tempest and Hamlet, life was understood by the existence and influence of ghosts, witches, devils, faeries and nature spirits. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Elizabethans believed heartily in the chain of being, consisting of 27 levels of devils, angels and plant, animal and nature deities. It was believed that a king was ordained by God and angels to sit upon his throne. His advisors were of the celestial realm and his position was insured by heaven.

William Shakespeare and his contemporaries were obsessed with the human relationship to the heavenly, spiritual chain of being: will the angels help them? can humans rise above their station? how does one deal with possession and/or exorcism? will the devils aid in exacting revenge? can kings and queens attain immortality?

Our tale begins with a “scientific” refusal by Theseus to believe in anything but the physical: the eternal world is of the imagination and therefore does not exist. By contrast, the secret of Hamlet’s destiny is revealed by the spirit of his deceased father. Truth and justice are unleashed by the tortured ghost of a murdered king searching for revenge. Mercutio steps in to expound on Queen Mab, “the Faerie’s midwife” who influences us through our dreams.

When Macbeth first meets the witches he is skeptical, until their prophecy of becoming Thane of Cawdor is immediately fulfilled. Impatient and hungry for power, Macbeth then takes this prophecy into his own hands, he kills to become king. Lady Macbeth, consumed with a furious lust for power, engineers her own demonic possession. The Macbeths’ immense arrogance in rejecting the wisdom of the witches results in their own destruction.

Another glimpse of the overzealous human lust for power is seen in the sorcerer/magician Prospero. He practices his wizardry by enslaving beings of the spiritual world and using them to exact revenge. When Ariel teaches Prospero compassion, he renounces his wizardry and becomes content to be merely human.

Lastly, we invite you into the Faerie realm where King Oberon inflicts punishment upon Queen Titania through a love spell. Oberon and Puck, his jester, delight in the love affair between Titania and the mortal Bottom the Weaver, whom Puck has transformed into an ass, or “monster”. Bottom shows us (unlike Macbeth) that by allowing the spirit world to unfold to us, great heights of love and imagination are possible.
James Luce